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Geophysics as a risk management tool.

It can be used for 

1. Assessment

2. Identification

3. Monitoring 

4. Planning

Geophysics as a cost management tool

1. planning in consideration of the unforeseeable engineering and geoscience consequences

2. preventative in future catastrophic unforeseeable

3. alternative tool in engineering assessment

4. contingency in area of studies where other scientific or engineering data is inconclusive

Near Surface Geophysics as a expansion learning tool. It can be a powerful expansion learning tool that provides unique insights and perspectives on a wide range of scientific and engineering challenges 

1. Environmental science: Geophysics can be used to investigate and monitor a variety of environmental phenomena, including groundwater contamination, soil erosion, regulatory vibration limits, engineering contingency. Geophysical data helps and educate other professionals to view their area of study from a different perspective.

2. can be used to assess the stability and safety of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure, as well as to locate underground utilities that are beyond the capability of conventional locating methods and other structures. 

3. Archaeology: Geophysical techniques can be used to map buried archaeological sites and to identify potential areas for excavation. 

Health and safety are important as they are key factors in ensuring the well-being and protection of individuals in various settings, such as workplaces, homes, and public spaces. Maintaining high standards of health and safety practices can prevent accidents, injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, and promote overall quality of life. Health and safety measures can also increase productivity, reduce healthcare costs, and contribute to sustainable development by minimizing negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, prioritizing health and safety is crucial for individuals, organizations, and communities to thrive and flourish. 

While workplace harassment, cyberbullying, and public mischiefs are not typically categorized as health and safety concerns, they can still have negative impacts on individuals' physical and mental well-being. Workplace harassment, which can include verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, can cause stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues, as well as physical injuries. Cyberbullying, which involves the use of technology to harass or intimidate others, can also lead to similar negative outcomes. Additionally, public mischiefs such as vandalism or assault can create unsafe environments and pose physical and emotional risks to individuals. It is important for individuals and organizations to address these issues and take appropriate measures to prevent and address them to ensure a safe and healthy environment for everyone. 

Risk management evaluation is usually carried out to evaluate the actual value before project award